SMA Inverter Integration Guide

SMA Inverter Integration Guide


Introduction, Contact info & Useful Links

Introduction

This integration guide will help set up the charge/discharge parameters of Fortress Power batteries as they relate to SMA inverters.


Tech-Support Contact Information

  • Phone:  (877) 497-6937 ext. 2

Useful Links


Unpack Batteries and Check Voltage

1. Unpack the batteries and turn each battery on by itself. 

2. Note the voltage of each battery and serial number. The serial numbers are useful during warranty submittal.  

3. The batteries must be within  +/-0.5V of each other before commissioning. Groups of 4 batteries or more may require a narrower voltage range to commission properly. 

4. Turn off the batteries and install them in parallel.

Notes

If the battery voltages are significantly different, one technique is to finish battery installation and only turn on the lowest voltage battery using the pushbutton. Charge the battery, and when the charging voltage is ~0.2V above the resting voltage of the next lowest battery, turn it on too. Proceed until all batteries are turned on and at the same voltage level. If the batteries are below 51V, keep charging amperages below 10A per battery.

If the batteries are slightly more than +/-0.5V from each other, turning on the highest voltage batteries only will reduce their voltages, and turning on the lowest voltage batteries only will lower the highest voltage. Likewise, turning on the lowest voltage batteries as a group will raise the lowest voltage. Then, all the batteries can be turned on within a 0.5/V difference. 

Use of the Fortress firmware update tool can help speed up commissioning times. Fortress installers should request a firmware update tool by filling out a support ticket at https://support.fortresspower.com

Wiring Diagram

Sunny Island(s):

Check if battery firmware updates are available (fortresspower.com)

Plug the batteries into the COM Synch In port.
Put the SMA canbus terminator into the COM Sync Out port on the last inverter in the communication chain.

eFlex 5.4kWh LFP

Cable modifications are not needed to establish a communication between the Fortress Power eFlex 5.4 and    SMA 6048-US units. Refer to the diagram below (Diagram 1) for further wiring instructions.

Diagram 1: eFlex 5.4kWh Wiring Diagram

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eVault Max 18.5kWh LFP

Cable modifications are needed to establish a communication between the Fortress Power eVault 18.5 and    SMA 6048-US units. Refer to the diagram below (Diagram 2) for further wiring instructions. The modifications of the communication cables are to be made using a keystone or other methods of pin assignment.

Diagram 2: eVault MAX Battery-Inverter Communication Wiring Diagram

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eFlex - Change Protocol ID for SMA

Setting up closed loop with SMA and eFlex requires running CANtool software.  This is installed on a windows laptop to set the protocol ID. To obtain a CAN tool, contact tech support of Fortress Power.  

eFlex-SMA CAN Bus protocol is set using the CAN tool to a unique setting of 2, using the following steps:

1. Turn on all Batteries and connect the Fortress Power provided CAN tool.

2. With all batteries showing on the software, select 'UPS WIFI' on Battery 01

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3. Change UPS CAN setting from 1 to 2 and then click "Set".

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Once the steps are completed, a success message will appear.

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The protocol ID will change for all batteries connected to the CAN tool at once, so there is no need to repeat for each unit. 

UPS - CAN

Protocol ID

Protocol Name

Notes

2

SMA CANBUS

SMA SunnyIsland

3

Victron CANBUS

 

6

SolArk CANBUS

Default


eVaultMAX Battery Touchscreen

The eVault has a touch screen. The bottom corners of the eVault are touch interactive.  

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Battery ID, bottom left                                                            Protocol ID, bottom right

Note: Power cycle the first battery in the battery-battery communication circuit after adjusting any of these settings on any battery in the circuit.
Battery ID 
Number each battery 1,2,3,4,5....  until the end of the battery circuit.
Except, if only installing one eVault MAX, number the battery "0".

Protocol ID for eVault Max

1 = Fortress Power Envy Modbus

2 = Solark CAN

3 = Reserved

4 - Victron CAN

5 = Schneider Modbus

6 = SMA CAN

Inverter Settings

The settings that are to be used to program the SMA inverter are provided in the table below (Table 1). For detailed information on how to commission the SMA inverter and  navigate through its settings menu, follow the URL link, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n0cYWfk8wXQ, which takes one to the SMA's 

Number

Name

Description

eFlex 

eVault MAX

210-02

InvChrgCurMax

Max AC Charge Current

100A each

180A each

221-01

BatTyp

Battery Type

LiIon_Ext-BMS

221-02

BatCpyNom

Nominal Battery Capacity

105 Ah each

360 Ah each

222-01

BatrChargCur

Charging Current

80A each

160A each

222-02

AptTmBoost

Absorb time for nominal charge

60 min

222-03

AptTmFul

Absorb time for full charge

60 min

222-04

AptTmEq

Absorb time for equalize charge

1 hr

222-05

CycTmFul

Full charge timer

30 days

222-06

CycTmEqu

Equalization timer

180 days

222-07

ChargVtgBoost

Cell nominal charge

2.26V

222-08

ChrgVtgFul

Cell full charge

2.3 V (55.2V)

222-09

ChrgVtgEqu

Cell equalization charge

2.3 V (55.2V)

222-10

ChrgVtgFlo

cell float charge

2.3 V (55.2V)

222-12

AutoEquChrgEn

auto equalization

2.2 V (52.8V)

226-01

BatChrgVtgMan

manual set battery charge voltage with disabled BMS

54.5 V

226-02

BatDiChgVtg

min charge V of battery

48 V

226-03

BatDiChgVtgStr

start voltage after under voltage

51.2 V

231

External Settings

user defined settings

232-07

GdVldTm

minimum time for grid in range

<5 sec

232-08

GdMod

grid interface

user defined

232-09

GdRvPwr

permissible grid back feed

user defined

232-41

GdSocEna

activate grid request based on soc

user defined or per 222 01-06

234/235

Generator Settings

user defined

240

Critical Load Panel Relay Settings

user defined

tutorial video for SMA 6048-US.


Note: Please make sure to update Sunny Island Firmware to version 7.3.04 or better

SMA Settings for Closed Loop Operation
All unspecified settings will remain at factory values
Password for SMAe inverter is the Sum of AH in the Password Menu
Ex. 105 Ah Total = 1 + 0 + 5 = 6


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